{"id":9899,"date":"2021-10-22T01:56:44","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T01:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/?p=9899"},"modified":"2021-10-22T01:56:44","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T01:56:44","slug":"molten-aluminum-filter-siberia-aluminium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/tr\/molten-aluminum-filter-siberia-aluminium\/","title":{"rendered":"Erimi\u015f Al\u00fcminyum Filtresi Siberia Aluminium"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erimi\u015f Al\u00fcminyum Filtresi Siberia Aluminium, \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu a\u011f yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip, y\u00fcksek g\u00f6zeneklili\u011fe (80%\uff5e90%) sahip g\u00f6zenekli bir seramiktir.<\/strong> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluk, y\u00fcksek mukavemet, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, korozyon direnci ve iyi filtre adsorpsiyonu gibi avantajlara sahiptir.
\nSon y\u0131llarda, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil Cff al\u00fcminyum filtrenin (CFF, yani seramik k\u00f6p\u00fck filtre) geli\u015ftirilmesi sayesinde, metal eritme \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kalitesi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn performans\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Erimi\u015f Al\u00fcminyum Filtresi: Siberia Aluminium, al\u00fcminyum d\u00f6k\u00fcm end\u00fcstrisinde en yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan firmalardan biridir.<\/strong> \u0130\u015flevi, t\u00fcrb\u00fclansl\u0131 ve \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 metal s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 seramik k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn g\u00f6zeneklerinden ge\u00e7irerek kararl\u0131, homojen ve saf bir metal s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektir.
\nBu nedenle, metalik olmayan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar gibi d\u00f6k\u00fcm kusurlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan at\u0131k d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin oran\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r ve bu sayede \u00fcretim maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015fer.
\nAl\u00fcminyum Cff, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olarak poli\u00fcretan k\u00f6p\u00fck kullan\u0131r ve seramik tozu, ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, sinterleme maddesi ve s\u00fcspansiyon maddesinden olu\u015fan bir seramik \u00e7amuruna dald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\nArd\u0131ndan, seramik hamurunun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00fczerinde e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u0131slak bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in fazla hamuru s\u0131karak bo\u015falt\u0131n.
\nYe\u015fil ham par\u00e7a kurutulur ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta sinterlenir. Bu i\u015fleme organik k\u00f6p\u00fck emdirme ad\u0131 da verilir ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir ev tipi k\u00f6p\u00fck seramik \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemidir.
\nAl\u00fcmina seramik k\u00f6p\u00fck filtre<\/a> Seramik k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 ana t\u00fcr\u00fcnden (al\u00fcmina, silikon karb\u00fcr ve zirkonyum oksit) \u00f6nemli bir dal\u0131d\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 zamanda en eski seramik k\u00f6p\u00fck t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Al\u00fcminyum ve ala\u015f\u0131m d\u00f6k\u00fcm end\u00fcstrisinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Erimi\u015f<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum eritme i\u015flemi<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131, s\u0131ras\u0131yla besleme i\u015flemi, eritme i\u015flemi, ar\u0131tma i\u015flemi ve bo\u015faltma i\u015flemini i\u00e7ermektedir. S\u0131v\u0131 bo\u015faltma i\u015flemi ile eritme i\u015flemi aras\u0131nda d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir i\u015flem bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nAl\u00fcminyum eritme f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 bir besleme kanal\u0131na sahiptir; bu besleme kanal\u0131 eritme odas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve eritme odas\u0131 da ar\u0131tma odas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAr\u0131tma haznesi s\u0131v\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; s\u0131v\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla bir s\u0131v\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bir sirk\u00fclasyon kanal\u0131na sahiptir; sirk\u00fclasyon kanal\u0131 ise at\u0131k al\u00fcminyum eritme haznesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAt\u0131k al\u00fcminyum eritme haznesi, c\u00fcruf \u00e7\u0131karma haznesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; c\u00fcruf \u00e7\u0131karma haznesi, \u0131s\u0131tma filtre haznesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; \u0131s\u0131tma filtre haznesi ise eritme haznesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\nDubal seramik k\u00f6p\u00fck filtre, erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun filtrelenmesinde de \u00f6nemli bir unsurdur.
\nSirk\u00fclasyon s\u00fcrecini art\u0131rarak, i\u015flem zinciri geni\u015fletilir ve erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyum eritme s\u00fcreci sirk\u00fclasyon yoluyla ayarlan\u0131r.
\nErimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi ve yolu da buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131v\u0131 al\u00fcminyum daha saft\u0131r ve safs\u0131zl\u0131klar daha derinlemesine filtrelenir.
\nAyn\u0131 zamanda, bu y\u00f6ntem bir al\u00fcminyum eritme f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131yla desteklenmekte ve b\u00f6ylece s\u0131v\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131rken al\u00fcminyum s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131ndaki safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi azalt\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zhitong Finance uygulamas\u0131, al\u00fcminyum sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketlerinden biri olan Rusal United Corporation (\u201cRusal\u201d) (00486) hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgiyi edindi:<\/strong>, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde, Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ay ihracat vergileri ve har\u00e7lar\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan al\u00fcminyum ihracat\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayabilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eirketin yurt i\u00e7i ve \u00c7in pazar\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Roman Andryushin, \u015firketin her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon ton al\u00fcminyum ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fini belirtti. Vergilendirme nedeniyle baz\u0131 ihracat i\u015flemlerinin k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesi nedeniyle, bu y\u0131lki ihracat miktar\u0131 y\u00fczbinlerce ton azalabilir.<\/p>\n

Rusya, Haziran ay\u0131nda, h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 dizginlemek ve devlet hazinesinin gelirlerini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 1 A\u011fustos\u2019tan itibaren \u00e7elik, nikel, al\u00fcminyum ve bak\u0131r ihracat\u0131na en az 15% tutar\u0131nda vergi uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu (vergi oranlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir). Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, y\u0131l sonuna kadar s\u00fcrecek bu vergilendirmenin ge\u00e7ici olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00f6nlemlerin aranaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Andryushin, bu vergilendirmenin haks\u0131z oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor; zira \u015firket, izabe tesisini modernize etmek i\u00e7in milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m yapacak ve bu vergi, yerel fiyatlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyecek; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc al\u00fcminyumun Rus in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn (devlet projeleri dahil) maliyetindeki pay\u0131 nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Ayr\u0131ca Rusal\u2019\u0131n Rusya i\u00e7 pazar\u0131na y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnler tedarik etti\u011fini ve uzun vadeli sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusal\u2019\u0131n vergi maliyetlerini m\u00fc\u015fterilere yans\u0131tma ihtimalinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu bildiriliyor; bunun nedenlerinden biri de bu vergileri uzun vadeli s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u00e7o\u011funa dahil edememesi. Andryushin \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cBunu yaparsak, piyasa bunu kabul etmeyebilir ve bunun bedelini biz \u00f6demek zorunda kalmay\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Andryushin, bu vergilendirmenin Rusal\u2019\u0131n k\u00e2r getirmeyen baz\u0131 \u00fcretim faaliyetlerini ask\u0131ya almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelebilece\u011fini ve yeni Taishet projesinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce beklenenden daha yava\u015f olabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n