{"id":8715,"date":"2021-03-29T01:21:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T01:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/?p=8715"},"modified":"2021-03-29T01:21:26","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T01:21:26","slug":"flux-removes-calcium-in-liquid-aluminium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/tr\/flux-removes-calcium-in-liquid-aluminium\/","title":{"rendered":"Flux, S\u0131v\u0131 Al\u00fcminyumdaki Kalsiyumu Giderir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Flux, S\u0131v\u0131 Al\u00fcminyumdaki Kalsiyumu Giderir<\/strong> bu terim, bile\u015fiklerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm al\u00fcminyum eriyik i\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBu bile\u015fikler genellikle inorganiktir ve gaz giderme, kalsiyum azaltma, safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesi ve ala\u015f\u0131m olu\u015fturma gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flevleri yerine getirebilirler. S\u0131v\u0131 Al\u00fcminyum Ak\u0131, metalden kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 veya gaz halindeki kirleticileri gidermek amac\u0131yla eriyik \u00fczerinde inert gaz veya reaktif gazla i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n kimyasal bile\u015fimi<\/strong>
\nS\u0131v\u0131 Al\u00fcminyum Ak\u0131<\/a> (toz, pul veya gran\u00fcl halinde) genellikle klor\u00fcr ve flor\u00fcr ile, ona \u00f6zel \u00f6zellikler kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla eklenen katk\u0131 maddelerinden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu ak\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta (665\u00ba\u0421) bir \u00f6tektik olu\u015fturan KCl ve NaCl tuzlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Ak\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n bile\u015feni ise sodyum flor\u00fcr (NaF)d\u0131r.
\nNormal kaplama ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 47,5% NaCl, 47,5% KCl ve 5% flor\u00fcr tuzu i\u00e7erir. Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir; bu sayede ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Flux,<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131\u015fkan i\u00e7inde flor\u00fcr\u00fcn rol\u00fc<\/strong>
\nAlkali metalin flor\u00fcr tuzu, bir yandan ak\u0131 ile metal aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fczey gerilimini azaltan, di\u011fer yandan da ak\u0131 ile oksit aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fczey gerilimini azaltan bir y\u00fczey aktif madde g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Klor\u00fcr tuzlar\u0131 ise bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi daha az \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Alkali metal flor\u00fcr tuzlar\u0131, oksitleri (her ne kadar az da olsa) \u00e7\u00f6zme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir; bu da onlar\u0131n c\u00fcruf i\u00e7indeki oksit tabakas\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etmelerine ve f\u0131r\u0131n duvar\u0131nda birikmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.
\nBu durum, \u0131slanabilirli\u011fin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar; bu da eriyik i\u00e7indeki oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kalay c\u00fcrufundaki al\u00fcminyum metalin ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekzotermik ak\u0131<\/strong>
\nNitrat katk\u0131 maddeleri (KNO\u2083 gibi) \u0131s\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na neden olabilir. Nitrat\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan oksijen, metalik al\u00fcminyumla reaksiyona girerek Al\u2082O\u2083 olu\u015fturur ve bu s\u0131rada b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda \u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar.
\nBu, yerel olarak devir h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve metal oksitten ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Degas Flux<\/strong>
\nKlor veya karbondioksit gibi baz\u0131 bile\u015fikler, gaz\u0131n sal\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.
\nBu ak\u0131\u015flar eriyik y\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131na girerse kabarc\u0131klar olu\u015fur ve bu da eriyikteki hidrojen i\u00e7eri\u011fini azalt\u0131r.
\nBu bile\u015fiklerin en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc, klor (Cl\u2082) ve gaz halindeki AlCl\u2083 bile\u015fiklerini salan heksakloroetan (C\u2082Cl\u2086)d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Atmosferdeki nem, erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumla reaksiyona girerek bir oksit tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve al\u00fcminyum atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hidrojen atomlar\u0131 olu\u015fur. Oksitler sadece y\u00fczeyde kalmakla kalmaz, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da eriyik i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fer; s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda hidrojen kabarc\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, al\u00fcminyum y\u00fczeyinde bir oksit tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fur. Oksitin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 eriyik i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu oksitler, uzunluk ve geni\u015flik ile kal\u0131nl\u0131k oranlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olan tabakalar \u015feklinde olabilir. Bu tabakalar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde al\u00fcminyum damlac\u0131klar\u0131 bulunabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Flux Removes Calcium In Liquid Aluminium is used to describe all aluminum melt processing in which compounds are used. These compounds are usually inorganic and can perform multiple functions such as degassing, reducing calcium, removing impurities and forming alloys. Liquid Aluminium Flux also includes treating…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[57320],"yoast_head":"\nFlux Removes Calcium In Liquid Aluminium | Adtech China<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Flux Removes Calcium In Liquid Aluminium is used to describe all aluminum melt processing in which compounds are used. sales@adtechamm.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/tr\/flux-removes-calcium-in-liquid-aluminium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flux Removes Calcium In Liquid Aluminium | Adtech China\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Flux Removes 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