{"id":5936,"date":"2019-10-15T03:44:56","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T03:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/?p=5936"},"modified":"2019-10-15T03:44:56","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T03:44:56","slug":"ingot-degassing-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/tr\/ingot-degassing-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcl\u00e7e Gaz Giderme Makinesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al\u00fcminyum K\u00fcl\u00e7e Gaz Giderme Makinesi<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum eriyiklerinin klor ile ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n karakteristik bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, n\u00f6tr gazlarla temizleme yoluyla olu\u015fan yulaf lapas\u0131 k\u0131vam\u0131ndaki \u201c\u0131slak\u201d c\u00fcrufun aksine, erimi\u015f metalden kolayca ayr\u0131labilen \u201ckuru\u201d, serbest ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 c\u00fcruf olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu fark, c\u00fcrufta klorun eriyikle kimyasal etkile\u015fimi sonucu olu\u015fan tuzlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum eriyiklerinin n\u00f6tr gazlarla ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, ala\u015f\u0131m \u00fcretiminde klorlama y\u00f6nteminin yerini kademeli olarak alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum eriyiklerinin ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda klor kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artan \u00e7evre koruma gerekliliklerine ve d\u00f6k\u00fcmhanelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

N\u00f6tr gazlar aras\u0131nda azot di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131r; argon ise * magnezyum i\u00e7eri\u011fi 2%\u2019nin \u00fczerinde olan eriyiklerin temizlenmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. F\u0131r\u0131nda n\u00f6tr gazla temizleme i\u015flemi 720-7300\u0421 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir; bu i\u015flemde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 mm a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa sahip nozullara sahip \u00e7elik (daha az s\u0131kl\u0131kla grafit veya kuvars) borular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla gaz verilir. Gaz ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131, eriyik a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na 0,3-1%'dir. Temizleme s\u00fcresi, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n k\u00fctlesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 15-60 dakika s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum K\u00fcl\u00e7e Gaz Giderme Makinesi, azot (argon) kullan\u0131larak rafine etme i\u015fleminde, 30 tonluk eritme f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki al\u00fcminyum eriyiklerinin safl\u0131k seviyesinin, ak\u0131 maddeleriyle i\u015fleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elde edilen seviyeyle yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00fcl\u00e7e<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u00e7e Gaz Giderme Makinesinde Uygulanan Ar\u0131tma \u0130\u015flemi<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nen Nozullu \u0130nert Flotasyon (SNIF) \u2013 d\u00f6nen bir tahliye cihaz\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen inert gaz flotasyonu. SNIF P140U\u041d\u0412 ikincil k\u00fcl\u00e7e gaz giderme makinesinin ana bile\u015fenleri.<\/p>\n

Kurulumun ana bile\u015fenleri \u015funlard\u0131r: K\u00fcl\u00e7e Gaz Giderme Makinesi<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

SNIF kurulumu, genellikle argon olan proses gaz\u0131n\u0131n, tasar\u0131ma ve kurulum \u015fekline ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak say\u0131s\u0131 bir ile d\u00f6rt aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilen d\u00f6nen grafit \u00fcnitelerden ge\u00e7irilmesi ilkesine dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Temizleme d\u00fczene\u011finin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, s\u00fcrekli argon beslemesi ile birle\u015fti\u011finde, al\u00fcminyum eriyik hacmi i\u00e7inde tamamen da\u011f\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da gaz kabarc\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve b\u00f6ylece \u201ciyi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip bir reakt\u00f6r\u201d ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Argon kabarc\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a, al\u00fcminyumda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olan hidrojen, y\u00fckselen kabarc\u0131klara emilerek eriyikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flem gaz\u0131na az miktarda klor (genellikle i\u015flem gaz\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 0,5%\u201csinden az) eklendi\u011finde, \u0131slanamayan metalik olmayan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar al\u00fcminyumdan ayr\u0131l\u0131r, y\u00fckselen kabarc\u0131klara yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar. Klor ayr\u0131ca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f alkali metallerle (Na, Li, Ca ve K) reaksiyona girerek y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kan ve c\u00fcrufa ge\u00e7en klor\u00fcrler olu\u015fturur. AMg3do \u201dSNIF\u201d ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki 5xxx serisindeki Na i\u00e7eri\u011fi 0,0006%'dir; bu, 0,0003% \u2013 0,0002%'den sonra, yani Na i\u00e7eri\u011fi 2 veya daha fazla kat azal\u0131r. Daha sonra SNIF sisteminden metalik olmayan par\u00e7ac\u0131klar ve tuzlar uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aluminium Ingot Degassing Machine A characteristic feature of the refining of aluminum melts with chlorine is the formation of \u201cdry\u201d, free-flowing slag, which is easily separated from the molten metal, in contrast to the porridge-like \u201cwet\u201d slag, which is formed by purging with neutral gases….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[52],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIngot Degassing Machine | Adtech China -refining with nitrogen (argon)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aluminium Ingot Degassing Machine shows that when refining with nitrogen (argon), the level of purification of aluminum melts in 30 tons of melting furnaces\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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