{"id":10656,"date":"2023-05-06T06:37:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T06:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/?p=10656"},"modified":"2023-05-06T06:37:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-06T06:37:38","slug":"refractory-clay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/tr\/refractory-clay\/","title":{"rendered":"ate\u015f dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Refrakter kilin tan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Refrakter tozu, ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve katk\u0131 maddelerinden olu\u015fur. Refrakter klinker tozu ile ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve plastikle\u015ftirici olarak uygun miktarda plastik kilin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen s\u0131radan refrakter \u00e7amuru, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemete sahiptir; ancak y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta seramik bir ba\u011f olu\u015fturdu\u011funda mukavemeti artar. Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 madde olarak hidrolik, havayla sertle\u015fen veya \u0131s\u0131yla sertle\u015fen ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 malzemeler kullan\u0131lan kimyasal olarak ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f refrakter har\u00e7, belirli bir kimyasal reaksiyon olu\u015fturur ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k seramik ba\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli seviyenin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmeden sertle\u015fir.
\nRefrakter \u00e7amurun tane boyutu, kullan\u0131m gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir; s\u0131n\u0131r tane boyutu genellikle 1 mm\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 0,5 mm\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya daha incedir.
\nRefrakter harc\u0131n\u0131n malzemesi, duvar tipi refrakter \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin malzemesiyle uyumlu olacak \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilmelidir. Refrakter har\u00e7, derz malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u00fcr\u00fclerek veya p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclerek astarlar\u0131n koruyucu kaplamas\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Refrakter \u00e7amurun \u00f6zellikleri ve kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131:
\n1. \u0130yi \u015fekillendirilebilirlik ve kolay montaj;
\n2. Y\u00fcksek yap\u0131\u015fma mukavemeti ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc korozyon direnci;
\n3. Y\u00fcksek refrakterlik, 1650 \u2103\u00b150 \u2103\u2019ye kadar;
\n4. C\u00fcruf giri\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 iyi diren\u00e7;
\n5. Etkili termal pul pul d\u00f6k\u00fclme. Refrakter \u00e7amur, esas olarak kok f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda, cam f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131nlarda, s\u0131cak hava f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131nlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Uygulama alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda metalurji, in\u015faat malzemeleri, makine, petrokimya, cam, kazan, elektrik enerjisi, \u00e7elik, \u00e7imento vb. sekt\u00f6rler yer almaktad\u0131r.
\nY\u0131\u011f\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu: 1,8\u20132,2 g\/cm\u00b3.
\n\u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli refrakter malzemeler bulunmaktad\u0131r; bunlar genellikle refrakterlik derecesine g\u00f6re s\u0131radan refrakter malzemeler (1580-1770 \u00b0C), geli\u015fmi\u015f refrakter malzemeler (1770-2000\u00b0C) ve s\u00fcper s\u0131n\u0131f refrakter malzemeler (2000\u00b0C \u00fczeri) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re ise asidik refrakter malzemeler, n\u00f6tr refrakterler ve bazik refrakterler olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, \u00f6zel durumlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan refrakter malzemeler de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Adtech, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u015funlar\u0131 \u00fcretmektedir: seramik k\u00f6p\u00fck filtre<\/a>, gaz giderme \u00fcnitesi<\/a><\/p>\n

Refrakter \u00e7amur, farkl\u0131 bile\u015fenlerine g\u00f6re kil refrakter \u00e7amur, y\u00fcksek al\u00fcmina refrakter \u00e7amur, silikon refrakter \u00e7amur, magnezya refrakter \u00e7amur vb. olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Farkl\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lara g\u00f6re ise refrakter \u00e7amur a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir:
\n(1) Vitrifiye ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 refrakter kil, refrakter ince agrega ve vitrifiye ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan (plastik kil) olu\u015fan bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Teslimat halinde kuru durumdad\u0131r ve su ilave edildikten sonra kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda seramik ba\u011flanma yoluyla sertle\u015fir.
\n(2) Hidrolik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 refrakter \u00e7imento: Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m, refrakter ince agrega ve ba\u011flama i\u015flevini \u00fcstlenen hidrolik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan (\u00e7imento) olu\u015fur. \u00dcr\u00fcn sadece kuru halde teslim edilir ve su ilave edildikten sonra kullan\u0131labilir; sertle\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131tma gerektirmez.
\n(3) Kimyasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 refrakter kil, refrakter ince agrega ve kimyasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lardan (inorganik, organik-inorganik, organik) olu\u015fan bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Teslimat hali macun veya kuru olabilir ve serami\u011fin ba\u011flanma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda sertle\u015fir. Sertle\u015fme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu refrakter \u00e7amur iki t\u00fcre ayr\u0131labilir: havayla sertle\u015fen ve \u0131s\u0131yla sertle\u015fen. Havayla sertle\u015fen refrakter \u00e7amur genellikle su cam\u0131 gibi havayla sertle\u015fen ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131larla haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Termoset refrakter \u00e7amuru ise genellikle fosforik asit veya fosfat gibi termoset ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131larla form\u00fcle edilir. Sertle\u015fmeden sonra, bu t\u00fcr termoset refrakter \u00e7amuru \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda y\u00fcksek mukavemete sahip olmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda az b\u00fcz\u00fclme, s\u0131k\u0131 derzler ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc korozyon direnci \u00f6zelliklerine de sahiptir.
\n\u0130ki t\u00fcr refrakter kil vard\u0131r: bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve yar\u0131 mamul \u00fcr\u00fcnler. S\u00f6zde bitmi\u015f refrakter \u00e7amur, hammadde ve klinkerin \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve \u015fantiyede kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sadece standarda g\u00f6re su ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7amurdur; yar\u0131 mamul veya bitmemi\u015f refrakter \u00e7amur ise birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f hammadde ve klinkerdir. \u015eantiyede kullan\u0131rken, farkl\u0131 \u00e7amurlar\u0131n bile\u015fimlerine g\u00f6re iyice kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, su ekleyin ve y\u00f6netmeliklere uygun \u015fekilde e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Definition of refractory clay It is composed of refractory powder, binder, and admixture. Ordinary refractory mud made of refractory clinker powder plus an appropriate amount of plastic clay as a binder and plasticizer has low strength at room temperature, and it has higher strength when…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[52,26523],"tags":[68744,68749],"yoast_head":"\nrefractory clay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Definition of refractory clay. It is composed of refractory powder, binder, and admixture. 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