{"id":10202,"date":"2021-12-06T08:36:42","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T08:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/?p=10202"},"modified":"2021-12-06T09:06:10","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T09:06:10","slug":"ceramic-filter-indonesia-aluminum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adtechamm.com\/tr\/ceramic-filter-indonesia-aluminum\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya Seramik Filtre Al\u00fcminyum"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6nceki teknolojiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Ceramic Filter Indonesia Al\u00fcminyum, y\u00fcksek termal \u015fok direnci ve y\u00fcksek korozyon direnci gibi avantajlara sahiptir.<\/strong>, yeterli mukavemet, ekonomik \u00fcretim, \u00e7evre koruma ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluk. Seramik k\u00f6p\u00fck filtre taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u00e7amur, al\u00fcmina, silika, kalsiyum bile\u015fikleri, bor bile\u015fikleri ve benzeri maddeler i\u00e7erir. A\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fccreli k\u00f6p\u00fck, bu \u00e7amurla emprenye edilerek destek malzemesinin buharla\u015fmas\u0131 ve sinterlenmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcm al\u00fcminyum seramik filtre plakas\u0131, al\u00fcminyum kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in etkili ve verimli bir y\u00f6ntem sunar.<\/strong>
\nGer\u00e7ek ar\u0131tma etkisi, kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterecektir. Genel olarak, filtre plakas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zenek boyutu ve erimi\u015f metalin s\u00fcz\u00fclme h\u0131z\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a, bu etki artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan seramik filtreler, kullan\u0131mdan \u00f6nce \u00f6nceden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong>
\nAl\u00fcminyum s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n seramik filtreden ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in filtre plakas\u0131, filtre g\u00f6vdesine tamamen s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmelidir.
\nToplam filtreleme miktar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum \u00e7\u00f6zeltisindeki c\u00fcruf miktar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksekse, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in bir miktar filtreleme veya ayarlama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Endonezya Seramik Filtre, al\u00fcminyum eriyi\u011findeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ince kal\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde giderebilir<\/strong>, b\u00f6ylece s\u0131v\u0131 al\u00fcminyum, dolum i\u015flemini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir laminer ak\u0131\u015f haline gelir.
\n\u0130yi bir mekanik mukavemet ve kimyasal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra al\u00fcminyumu m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde temizler. Kararl\u0131 bir filtreleme elde etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6zenek boyutu ve g\u00f6zenek boyutu oran\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol edin.
\nSeramik K\u00f6p\u00fck Filtre<\/strong><\/a> \u0131s\u0131 ile genle\u015fen seramik elyaf contalarla \u00e7evrilidir; bu sayede filtre plakas\u0131n\u0131n filtre g\u00f6vdesine s\u0131k\u0131ca oturtulmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece metal s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi engellenir.<\/p>\n

\"Endonezya<\/p>\n

24 Kas\u0131m tarihli haberlere g\u00f6re, Endonezya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00f6kme emtia ve hammadde ihracat\u0131n\u0131 durdurma plan\u0131n\u0131 yineledi. Boksit ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 2022\u2019de, bak\u0131r ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 2023\u2019te ve kalay ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ise 2024\u2019te durdurulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Haberler yay\u0131nlan\u0131r yay\u0131nlanmaz sekt\u00f6rde hararetli tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Tarihsel inceleme ve arka plan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Jeoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kurumu\u2019nun istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n boksit rezervleri 1,2 milyar ton olarak kaydedildi ve bu rakamla d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.
\nEndonezya eskiden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck boksit ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin boksit ihracat\u0131 k\u00fcresel ticaretin 51%\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu.
\n2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Endonezya, i\u015flenmemi\u015f cevher ihracat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan bir politika uygulamaya koydu. \u00dclkenin boksit ihracat hacmi keskin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat tamamen durduruldu. Bu ad\u0131m, k\u00fcresel boksit ticaretinde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fime yol a\u00e7t\u0131.
\nEndonezya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir boksit ihracat kotas\u0131 politikas\u0131 uygulamaya koyana kadar Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n boksit ihracat\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Endonezya, \u00fclkemizin boksit ithalat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 ve Endonezya\u2019dan yap\u0131lan y\u0131ll\u0131k ithalat, \u00fclkemizin toplam boksit ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 70-80%\u2019sini olu\u015fturuyordu.
\nAncak, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015flenmemi\u015f cevher ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden bu yana, Gine, \u00fclkemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck boksit ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n yerini kademeli olarak alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, Win Alliance taraf\u0131ndan Gine boksit projesinin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte, daha fazla \u00c7inli \u015firket Gine\u2019deki boksit kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n\u015eu ana kadar Gine\u2019de \u00c7in sermayeli \u015firketlerin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131 boksit projesi \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir; bu projelerin toplam \u00fcretim kapasitesi y\u0131ll\u0131k 101,5 milyon tondur ve \u00fcretilen boksitin neredeyse tamam\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e sevk edilmi\u015ftir.
\nBuna ek olarak, Alcoa ve UAE Global Aluminum gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli boksit projelerine yap\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da her y\u0131l cevherlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e sevk etmektedir.<\/p>\n

2. Etki<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, Endonezya\u2019da boksit ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, \u00fclkemizin Endonezya\u2019dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 boksit ithalat\u0131 her y\u0131l art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak-Ekim d\u00f6neminde bu rakam 13,76 milyon ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve toplam boksit ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 15%\u2019sini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.
\nAyn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, \u00fclkemizin Gine\u2019den yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cevher ithalat\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak-Ekim d\u00f6neminde bu rakam 48,045 milyon ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve toplam ithalat\u0131n 53%\u2019sini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur; bu oran\u0131n her y\u0131l artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

2014\u2019ten 2017\u2019ye kadar Endonezya, yerel kaynaklar\u0131n i\u015flenmesine y\u00f6nelik yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla boksit ihracat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Hongqiao ve Nanshan, her biri 1 milyon ton \u00fcretim kapasitesine sahip al\u00fcmina tesisleri kurmak \u00fczere yerel boksit \u015firketleriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Her iki a\u015fama da \u015fu anda in\u015faat halindedir.
\nBununla birlikte, madencilik Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n temel end\u00fcstrisidir. A\u011fustos 2017\u2019de Endonezya, boksit ihracat\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha serbestle\u015ftirdi.
\n2021 y\u0131l\u0131 sona ermek \u00fczere. Endonezya, d\u00f6kme emtia ve hammadde ihracat\u0131n\u0131 durdurma plan\u0131n\u0131 yineledi. Haberlerde ge\u00e7en ifade \u201colas\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Bu piyasa beklentisinin hayata ge\u00e7irilip ge\u00e7irilmeyece\u011fi ve nas\u0131l hayata ge\u00e7irilece\u011fi, durumun bundan sonraki geli\u015fmelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n